How to Spot a Fake Microsoft / Tech Support Pop-Up

    Learn the visual and behavioural signs of a tech-support scam pop-up so you can ignore it without giving the scammer access to your PC.

    JDCS
    By Jordan Dickson · Reviewed by CSG Security Engineers

    Updated June 2026 · 2 min read

    What a fake support pop-up looks like

    These scams are designed to panic you. Common signs:
    • A full-screen browser window you cannot easily close, often with a loud beeping or a recorded 'voice from your computer'.
    • A toll-free phone number prominently displayed, with text like 'Call Microsoft Support immediately' or 'Your Windows licence has expired'.
    • Threats: 'Your bank details have been stolen', 'Pornography detected', 'Do not turn off your computer'.
    • Fake Windows logos, padlock icons, or BSOD-style graphics inside a browser window rather than a real Windows dialog.

    Step 1: Confirm it is in your browser, not Windows

    Press Alt + Tab. If the warning is one of several windows, it is a browser pop-up — not a real Windows alert. Real Windows alerts cannot be tabbed away from in this manner.
    If you can see a URL bar at the top of the warning, it is 100% a website, not Microsoft.

    Important

    Microsoft never displays warnings inside a web page. Anything in a browser asking you to call a number is a scam, full stop.

    Step 2: Close it safely

    Open Task Manager (Ctrl + Shift + Esc), find your browser in the list, click End task.
    When you reopen the browser, do not let it 'Restore' the previous tabs — that just reopens the scam page. Decline restore, then go to Settings → On startup and set it to 'Open the new tab page'.

    Step 3: If you already called the number or installed software

    If you let them install AnyDesk, TeamViewer, Quick Assist, UltraViewer or Splashtop, treat your PC as compromised. Disconnect from the internet immediately.
    Uninstall the remote-access tool from Settings → Apps, then change every password from a different device.

    Important

    If you gave them card or banking details, call your bank's fraud line right now — even before finishing this guide.

    Was this guide helpful?

    Know someone who needs this? Send them the guide.

    JD

    Written by

    Jordan Dickson

    Founder, CyberSecurityGuides

    Founder of CyberSecurityGuides, writing practical, jargon-free guides that help everyday people recover from and protect against online attacks.

    Reviewed by CSG Security Engineers

    More from Device Security